Located on the North Fork of Dry Creek in what would become Amador County, Fiddletown was first settled by Missourians lured by nearby placer gold deposits in 1849. The town got its name from the settlers playing their fiddles in the summer months when the creek ran dry. By 1853, Fiddletown developed into a trading center for the nearby mining camps and farms. The first post office opened at this time. In its heyday, the population of Fiddletown was about 2,000.
Chinese miners and merchants also made their way to Fiddletown. They occupied the southwest part of town. By 1880, half the population of Fiddletown was Chinese. By the early 20th century, the Chinese departed from Fiddletown.
In 1878, a wealthy resident of Fiddletown led his fellows to petition the state legislature to change the town's name to Oleta. The new name lasted for decades until 1932 when residents successfully petitioned the US Post Office to restore the twon's Gold Rush name.
Amador County
Population: 235 (2010 census)
Elevation: 1,683 ft.
Date visited: September 14, 2018
Built by the Chinese in Fiddletown in mid-1850s for herbal doctor Yee Fan-Chung, the Chew Kee Store was constructed using the traditional Chinese rammed earth technique (one of the few surviving in Gold Rush Country). The store later came under the ownership of merchant-gambler Chew Kee and wife, Sigh Choy, and their adopted son "Jimmy" Chow (Fong Chow Yow). Dr. Yee returned to China in 1900.
Built in the hillside across the street from Chew Kee Store, the Chinese Gambling Hall was likely constructed in the 1850s to 1860s. The rear wall is basically the steep hillside that the building abuts and was owned for many years by Yee Fung. In 1884, the gambling hall took the name "Fortune Peaceful Gambling House" (Fook Tai Chong).
Build in the mid-1850s or early 1860s, the Chinese General Store (also known as the Foo Kee Store) was constructed of bricks and among the first permanent structures in Fiddletown.
The water ditch probably channeled water from sluices somewhere up the hill. It also seems to separate the Chinese portion of Fiddletown from the rest of the settlement.
Built during the 1850s as a blacksmith shop. Until the later addition of a picture window, the building had two entrances of the same size.
This building is not listed on the town tour map put out by the Fiddletown Preservation Society, but it has the look of some sort of store.
The building, which looks like a former barn of undetermined age, is not listed on the town tour map. No details about it.
This building is clearly an old saloon (as the etching on one of the windows attest), but was also not listed on the town tour map.
Sorry, no information as to when the firehouse was built or ceased operations
World's largest fiddle
Built in the early 1850s (one source claims 1855), the general store is said to be in continuous use since then. It was not opened when we visited.
Built in 1870, Schallhorns Wagon Works is the largest building in town. In its day, Schallhorns served as a wagon shop, blacksmith, overland mail, telegraph office, and coach stop.
This building looks like it should have some historical purpose, but was also not listed on the town tour map.
No information when this house was built
Built in 1862 to replace the first one built in the mid-1850s, this one-room schoolhouse is constructed as wood-framed with clapboard siding, porch, and a belfry on top. It remained opened until 1955 when area schools were consolidated and moved to nearby Plymouth.
The one thing about the old mining towns in the Sierra foothills is that things are so quiet and peaceful wild animals such as this mule deer appear during daylight hours crossing the main street through town.
There are three cemeteries in Fiddletown. The Masonic Cemetery is adjacent to the Pioneer Cemetery with an entrance on American Flat Road just across from the old Schoolhouse. The Oddfellow Cemetery is found at the east end of the town limits on the northside of Fiddletown Road.